DOWNLOAD LOKAL TV VIANOCE
They are neither defined, nor listed in the following. Note however that there is no dispute that the syntactic vocative exists in Slovak. Ordinal numerals are formed by adding adjective endings to the slightly modified cardinal numbers, for example:. There are exact rules for the choice between these two endings and there are several irregular comparatives. Today the syntactic vocative is realised by the morphological nominative case, just like in English, German and many other languages. The morphological vocative is used only for the above restricted number of words and in addition only in some contexts such as many dialects, which still use the vocative case.
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In popular description, the first two genders are often covered under common masculine gender. The Slovak languagelike most Slavic languages and Latinis an inflected languagemeaning that the endings and sometimes also the stems of most words nounsadjectivespronouns and numerals change depending on the given combination of the grammatical gender, the grammatical number and the grammatical case of the particular word in the particular sentence:.
Almost all Lokl nouns and adjectives, as well as some pronouns and numerals can be categorized into one of these genders.
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In the G pl, there are changes in the stem: Note that many nouns especially those following the paradigm chlap have different endings than those of the paradigms in one or more grammatical cases. The morphological vocative is used only for the above restricted number of words and in addition only in some contexts such as many dialects, which still use the vocative case. All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February fianoce Retrieved from " https: There are four grammatical genders in Slovak language: Morphological traces of the ancient Indo-European dual number remain, but are not a separate grammar category anymore.
There are exact rules for the choice between these two endings and there are several irregular comparatives. However, the Slovak National Corpus explicitly includes vocative as a separate case in the morphological analysis and corpus tagset.
This page was last edited on 8 Septemberat There is also the reflexive pronoun sawhich is declined as follows: A very small number of foreign nouns are not viianoce that is the stem and ending never change. The superlative that is biggest, most difficult etc.

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They are neither defined, nor listed in the following. All of them are possessive adjectives adjectives in -ov are derived from masculine nouns, adjectives in -in — from feminine nouns. Views Read Edit View history. Slovak schools have been teaching for at least 30 years that there is no grammar category of vocative anymore in use, however, the use of the vocative case in the past is often mentioned. However, the ancient vocative declensions have survived mostly in conserved, archaic words or language, e.
A particular case is associated with three distinct groups of numerals associated with nouns: The Slovak languagelike most Slavic languages and Latinis an inflected languagemeaning that the endings and sometimes also the stems of most words nounsadjectivespronouns and numerals change depending on the given combination of the grammatical gender, the viqnoce number and the grammatical case of the particular word in the particular sentence: A particular case is associated with three distinct groups of numerals associated with nouns:.
The Slovak Encyclopedia of Linguistics explicitly says: The complete number of different paradigms for nouns is somewhere around Today the syntactic vocative is ivanoce by the morphological nominative case, just like in English, German and many other languages.
Masculine animal nouns are declined like chlap in the singular, but in plural usually like dub if they end in a hard or neutral consonant or like stroj otherwise. Note however that there is no dispute that the syntactic vocative exists in Slovak.
Slovak declension
There is also a 5th paradigm for foreign nouns ending in. Ordinal numerals are formed by adding adjective endings to the slightly modified cardinal numbers, for example:.
There is a dispute among some Slovak linguists whether to include the vocative into the categories grammar, but with declension mostly equal to the nominative, or to unify it with tvv nominative case category.
Like in English, Slovak has singular and plural nouns.
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